Peru
Once hidden in the shadows of history, Peru’s emerging Jewish communities are stepping into the light with courage, faith, and a passion for belonging. From descendants of crypto-Jews and seekers of truth in the Andes to dynamic grassroots communities like the one in Huánuco, Jewish revival is steadily gaining momentum in Peru. For many, the journey to Judaism began decades ago with a rediscovery of ancient faith, ignited by a Bible verse or a spark of inspiration, and fueled by the desire to reclaim Jewish identity. These seekers, often from marginalized or indigenous backgrounds, have embraced Judaism through personal study, spiritual discipline, and, in some cases, formal conversion and aliyah (immigration to Israel).
Location
Trujillo, Cajamarca, Lima, Huánuco
Denomination
Primarily Orthodox
Community size
250–400
Languages
Spanish, Hebrew
Kulanu Support Since
Mid-2000s
Discover Peru
Echoes of the Past: Ancestral Practices Reawakened
Many of Peru’s Jewish communities trace their spiritual ancestry to the Bnei Anousim—descendants of Jews forcibly converted during the Spanish Inquisition who secretly preserved fragments of Jewish practice. In towns like Cajamarca and Celendín, families long observed Sabbath-like rituals, abstained from pork, and celebrated “Pascha” in a way that eerily echoed Passover. Though often unaware of the origins, these traditions laid a dormant foundation. With the rediscovery of the Hebrew Bible, individuals like Sigundo Villanueva and others reignited a longing for authentic Jewish life. Homegrown synagogues, self-initiated circumcisions, and even wooden tefillin became expressions of faith in the absence of formal resources.
A Tapestry of Communities: Diversity and Devotion
Today, Peru’s Jewish communities are striking in their diversity. In the highland town of Huánuco, the community blends descendants of 19th-century Ashkenazi traders, Crypto-Jews, and sincere converts—all united by a love for Judaism. Unlike the Orthodox-leaning Trujillo and Cajamarca communities that prioritized aliyah, Huánuco’s group embraces a reformative Jewish identity shaped through grassroots education and inclusive leadership. Here, services incorporate both Hebrew and Spanish, and traditions are selectively adapted based on accessibility and meaning. Their first Bar Mitzvah in over a century—led with joy and tears—underscored the depth of their spiritual commitment. The synagogue is modest, but alive with song, study, and hope.
Kulanu’s Hand: Empowering a People’s Return
Kulanu has been instrumental in Peru’s Jewish revival, especially in Huánuco. From organizing volunteer missions and providing Jewish books, to facilitating conversions and building synagogue infrastructure, Kulanu’s partnership has helped these communities thrive. Volunteers like Daneel Schaechter and Rabbi Peter Tarlow have led Hebrew classes, officiated conversions, and guided community members through Jewish lifecycle rituals. Kulanu also supports regular communication, educational initiatives, and fosters a global connection for Peru’s isolated Jews. Whether helping to build a bimah or training new leaders, Kulanu’s impact has been transformative, offering both practical support and spiritual encouragement for communities reclaiming their Jewish soul.