El Salvador
Across the vibrant landscape of El Salvador, a powerful revival is taking place—a spiritual homecoming centuries in the making. In a country where many individuals trace their ancestry to Bnei Anousim—Jews forced to convert during the Spanish Inquisition—there is now a visible and determined return to Jewish identity and practice. This phenomenon reflects not just historical continuity, but a remarkable story of resilience. Grassroots efforts, supported by international partners like Kulanu, are helping nurture a revival that blends ancestral memory with modern-day dedication. The story of Solomon Dueñas, who was raised Catholic but discovered his Jewish roots through family traditions like Friday night candle lighting, echoes across the nation. His journey from rural El Salvador to Jewish life in the U.S. inspired a return among others in the homeland.
"Januka Feliz!" Happy Hannukah! Photo by Kimberly Duenas, December 2012.
Preparing Pito's, from the tree in the synagogue, for cooking. Photo by Kimberly Duenas, December 2012.
Location
San Salvador, Armenia, Cara Sucia, San Marcos, La Libertad
Denomination
Predominantly Orthodox
Community size
400–500
Languages
Spanish, Hebrew
Discover El Salvador
Ancestral Echoes: Rediscovering Hidden Jewish Practices
The revival in El Salvador is not a recent import, but rather a rekindling of ancient roots. Families such as the Dueñas have preserved vestiges of Jewish tradition for generations—candle lighting, Sabbath observance, and biblical affinity—often without knowing their deeper significance. These fragments, once private family rituals, are now being embraced publicly as communities reconnect with the spiritual lifeblood of Judaism. This rediscovery is both emotional and empowering, linking the present to a past once obscured by fear and forced assimilation.
Community Dynamics and Spiritual Diversity
Each Jewish community in El Salvador carries its own rhythm. In San Salvador, Beit Israel thrives with formal study, synagogue life, and full halachic observance. Armenia’s community is characterized by humble sincerity and growing knowledge, while places like Cara Sucia and San Marcos are in early stages of development, still identifying as Jews but with limited access to learning. La Libertad’s Shema Israel group, though separated from Beit Israel, seeks deeper engagement. Across these towns, the unifying theme is aspiration: a desire to learn, to belong, and to reconnect with Jewish tradition.
Kulanu’s Lifeline: Building Infrastructure and Belonging
Kulanu’s role in El Salvador has been transformative. It has provided tangible resources—siddurim, Judaica, and a Sefer Torah—and intangible ones: mentorship, connection, and hope. Rabbi Elisha Salas, with decades of experience and ties to both Shavei Yisrael and Kulanu, has become a spiritual anchor for these communities, offering classes and guidance. Conversion efforts, job creation (such as a proposed bakery to support observant families), and sustained dialogue have helped reinforce both identity and dignity. Kulanu’s support goes beyond material aid; it is about restoring heritage, community, and belonging.